Things to Do Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, a country often overshadowed by its turbulent history, is steadily emerging as a hidden gem of West Africa. Known for its lush landscapes, rich biodiversity, and pristine beaches, in terms of things to do Sierra Leone offers an array of attractions that promise an unforgettable travel experience. From wildlife sanctuaries to serene beaches and dense rainforests, this beautiful country beckons adventurers and nature lovers alike. Here’s why you should consider visiting Sierra Leone, with highlights from some of its most captivating destinations.

Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary

Nestled in the lush hills of the Western Area Peninsula Forest Reserve, just a short drive from the bustling city of Freetown, lies the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary—a hidden gem for wildlife lovers and conservation enthusiasts alike. Established in 1995, this sanctuary has become a beacon of hope for Sierra Leone’s endangered chimpanzees. It is dedicated to the rescue, rehabilitation, and protection of orphaned and abandoned chimpanzees, many of whom have been victims of poaching or illegal wildlife trade.

For visitors, Tacugama offers a unique opportunity to observe these incredible primates in a safe and natural environment, allowing for a deeper understanding of their behaviour, social structures, and the crucial role they play in the forest ecosystem. The sanctuary’s beautifully maintained forest setting provides an idyllic backdrop for this intimate wildlife encounter, where you can watch chimpanzees climb trees, interact with one another, or simply relax in the shade.

But Tacugama is much more than a sanctuary. It’s a centre for conservation, research, and education, playing a pivotal role in wildlife preservation across Sierra Leone. Through guided tours, visitors can learn about the sanctuary’s tireless efforts to protect the region’s chimpanzee population, as well as the broader challenges these animals face in the wild, including habitat loss, hunting, and deforestation. The staff at Tacugama are deeply passionate about their mission, and their knowledge enriches the experience, providing valuable insight into both the local environment and global conservation efforts.

For those wishing to extend their visit, the sanctuary offers eco-friendly lodges, giving guests the chance to fully immerse themselves in the tranquillity of the surrounding forest. Spending a night in these cozy, sustainable accommodations allows visitors to wake up to the sounds of the jungle and experience the beauty of nature at its most peaceful. The sanctuary’s eco-lodges are designed to minimize their environmental impact, reinforcing Tacugama’s commitment to sustainable tourism and conservation.

A visit to Tacugama is not only an opportunity to encounter chimpanzees up close, but also a powerful reminder of the importance of wildlife preservation and the ongoing need to protect the planet’s endangered species. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a traveller seeking unique experiences, or someone interested in supporting conservation efforts, a trip to Tacugama is both a deeply enriching and unforgettable experience.

River Number 2 Beach

If your idea of a perfect getaway includes sun, sand, and sea, then River Number 2 Beach is a must-visit destination. Located just 15 kilometres from Freetown, Sierra Leone’s capital, this beach is often regarded as one of the most stunning in West Africa. The beach’s powdery white sands, crystal-clear waters, and the lush green hills that frame it create a breathtakingly beautiful, postcard-perfect setting. It’s the ideal place for those seeking relaxation, adventure, or a mix of both.

Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, from swimming in the calm, turquoise waters and sunbathing on the soft sand to more adventurous pursuits like kayaking, fishing, or even taking a boat ride along the river. The peaceful surroundings make it a prime spot for picnics, beach walks, and photography.

One of the highlights of River Number 2 Beach is its connection to the local community, who manage and maintain the beach. This community-based approach ensures that the beach remains clean, environmentally sustainable, and welcoming to all visitors. The locals also offer fresh seafood, cultural experiences, and small craft markets, adding a rich layer of authenticity to the visit.

Whether you’re looking to unwind with a good book, take a refreshing dip in the sea, or engage in water sports, River Number 2 Beach has something to offer every type of visitor, making it a perfect blend of relaxation and recreation in a pristine, natural setting.

Gola Rainforest National Park

For those with a passion for adventure and a deep appreciation for nature, the Gola Rainforest National Park is an essential destination. Spanning over 70,000 hectares, it is one of the largest and most pristine remaining tracts of rainforest in Sierra Leone. This park is a biodiversity hotspot, home to an impressive array of wildlife, including rare and endangered species such as the elusive pygmy hippopotamus, forest elephants, and a remarkable variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.

Exploring the Gola Rainforest allows visitors to immerse themselves in the untamed beauty of Sierra Leone’s natural landscapes. Dense canopies, towering trees, and winding trails create a setting of breathtaking wilderness. Guided tours offer not only the thrill of trekking through the forest but also valuable insight into the park’s unique flora and fauna. Visitors can learn about the critical conservation efforts underway to protect this vital ecosystem, which plays a key role in global biodiversity and climate regulation.

Whether you’re embarking on a challenging hike, spotting rare wildlife, or simply soaking in the serenity of the forest, the Gola Rainforest provides an exhilarating and enriching experience, combining adventure with education in one of West Africa’s most remarkable natural treasures.

Tiwai Island

Situated on the serene Moa River, Tiwai Island is a paradise for both wildlife enthusiasts and researchers, offering an unparalleled glimpse into Sierra Leone’s rich natural heritage. Declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025 this wildlife sanctuary is celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity, making it one of the most important ecological sites in the region. The island’s name, which means “big island” in the local Mende language, reflects its significance as a hub of wildlife activity. It is especially renowned for its high concentration of primate species, including the charismatic Diana monkey and the striking red colobus monkey.

Visitors to Tiwai Island can partake in a variety of immersive activities, from guided forest walks that unveil the island’s hidden wildlife gems, to boat tours along the Moa River that provide a peaceful way to observe the surrounding nature. For those interested in the nocturnal side of wildlife, night excursions offer the rare chance to spot animals that only emerge after dark.

Tiwai Island also features basic accommodation facilities, allowing guests to stay overnight and fully experience the tranquillity and beauty of the island. This combination of adventure and serenity makes Tiwai an ideal destination for eco-tourism, offering a unique blend of exploration and relaxation amidst one of Sierra Leone’s most pristine natural environments.

Bureh Beach

Another gem along Sierra Leone’s coastline is the picturesque Bureh Beach, located just an hour’s drive from Freetown. Named after the legendary warrior Bai Bureh, this beach is a true embodiment of natural beauty, featuring a stunning stretch of golden sand, lined with swaying palm trees and set against the backdrop of the vibrant blue Atlantic Ocean.

Bureh Beach is particularly popular among surfers, as its waves are perfect for both beginners looking to learn the sport and experienced surfers seeking a thrilling ride. The beach’s inviting atmosphere also makes it ideal for a laid-back day of swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing under the tropical sun.

In addition to its natural beauty, Bureh Beach offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in local culture. Several small beachside eateries serve up delicious Sierra Leonean cuisine, from fresh seafood to traditional dishes like cassava and groundnut stew, providing a true taste of the region’s flavors.

Whether you’re riding the waves, savouring a flavourful meal by the sea, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Bureh Beach is the perfect destination for those seeking a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. It combines adventure, culture, and tranquility in a pristine coastal setting.

Tokeh Beach

Tokeh Beach, often hailed as one of Sierra Leone’s best-kept secrets, is a pristine paradise located about 20 miles from Freetown. Known for its breathtaking beauty, the beach features an expansive stretch of fine, golden sand, gently caressed by the crystal-clear, turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean. 

Tokeh Beach is also home to the luxurious Tokeh Sands Resort, offering a variety of comfortable accommodations and a wide range of amenities to ensure a relaxing and indulgent stay. Visitors can enjoy a host of activities, including snorkelling, where they can explore the underwater world, fishing, or taking scenic boat trips along the coastline. For those seeking relaxation, there’s no better place to simply unwind, soak up the sun, and take in the beach’s tranquil vibe. Finally one of the highlights of Tokeh Beach is the chance to witness some of the most stunning sunset views imaginable, as the sun dips below the horizon, painting the sky with shades of orange, pink, and purple – bliss!